Judge James Gamble Speer
Judge James Gamble Speer was a prominent figure in early Florida history, known for his contributions to law, politics, and state’s development.
Born in Abbeville, South Carolina, in 1820, Speer moved to Florida in the 1850s. He became involved in local politics and served as a judge in the circuit court. Speer was also a delegate to Florida’s 1885 Constitutional Convention, where he helped shape the state’s governing document.
One of Speer’s most notable achievements was founding the town of Oakland, Florida. He donated land for the town site and served as its first mayor.Speer was also a strong advocate for internal improvements in Florida, particularly the construction of canals to connect the state’s waterways.
Speer was responsible for a scheme involving Seminole War soldiers that swung the vote to Orlando over Sanford in the battle for the county seat of Orange County. It is said that Speer was also the one who suggested the name “Orlando.”